The Labour party have demanded Nigel Farage answer 50 “key questions” surrounding his secret £5m gift from crypto billionaire Christopher Harborne.
Ever since he became Reform UK leader in 2024, it’s been nigh on impossible to keep Farage out of the news. The Clacton MP has had something to say on anything and everything, holding press conferences and publicity stunts seemingly every week.
This makes it all the more noticeable when he decides to shy away from the press, such as in the last few weeks.
50 questions to answer after 50 days away from the press
This week will mark 50 days since Farage last held a press conference, a period of time that has conveniently coincided with Harborne’s secret £5m gift being reported on.
To mark the 50 days of silence from Farage, Labour have decided to finally try and get to the bottom of the controversial gift by presenting the Reform leader with 50 questions he needs to answer about the sum.
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In a letter to Farage, Labour Party chair Anna Turley wrote that since the gift was reported, “you have offered several different explanations as to what the gift was intended to be used for or was used for, for your failure to declare it and for the circumstances around it being made public.”
Turley said that these “shifting accounts have raised serious questions about whether you have broken parliamentary rules, about potential conflicts of interest and about whether you have told the truth.”
Referencing the lengthy press conference drought from Farage, Turley continued: “For a politician usually so eager to be in the limelight, you have been unusually reticent.”
“But you cannot keep evading reasonable scrutiny. Below are 50 unanswered questions – one for each of the 50 days since you last held a press conference.
“You must now set out the answers, clearly and in full. The public deserves the truth.”
The 50 questions include queries about basic details of the £5m gift, the reasons for the gift, Harborne, why Farage didn’t declare it, his claims it was provided by Harborne to pay for personal security and Farage’s claims the gift had been uncovered thanks to Russian hacking of his phone.
The full 50 questions
Basic details of the “gift”:
1. What date was Christopher Harborne’s £5 million “gift” offered and what date was it received?
2. What form was it received in? Was it in GBP, US dollars, Thai Baht, cryptocurrency or something else?
3. Was the “gift” received into your personal bank account or crypto-wallet, or that of a company you control?
4. A Reform UK source claimed on 24 May 2026 that “only four people in the world knew about the gift” ( Mail on Sunday, 23 May 2026 ). It is unclear who these four people are, though you did tell Sky News that you “had lawyers look over” the Harborne cash ( Sky News , 13 May 2026 ). Who are these four people, other than yourself and Mr Harborne? How many lawyers were made aware of the “gift”? Who were these lawyers?
5. Was your partner Laure Ferrari one of the “four people in the world” who knew about the £5 million gift, or was she unaware? When did she become aware of it?
6. You told the Telegraph in April 2026 that you drew up a legal document confirming that the money was a gift and was “unconditional and irrevocable” ( Telegraph , 29 April 2026 ). Who drew up this document? Were any lawyers involved?
7. Will you publish this legal document? Will you make it available to the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards and the Electoral Commission?
8. The Guardian reported on 24 May 2026 that the cash came “through a company linked to Harborne” ( Guardian , 24 May 2026 ). Which company was it?
Non-declaration of the “gift” and legal advice:
9. The Code of Conduct for MPs says that “New Members must register all their current financial interests, and any registrable benefits (other than earnings) received in the 12 months before their election within one month of their election” ( The Code of Conduct together with the Guide to the Rules relating to the Conduct of Members ). The £5 million “gift” from Christopher Harborne was given less than 12 months before the 2024 general election. Why did you not declare it in the Register of Interests?
10. The Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards opened an inquiry on 30 October 2025 into your breaches of the MPs Code of Conduct, and on 20 January 2026 concluded that you had breached the rules 17 times by failing to register financial interests totalling £384,000 within the 28-day limit ( BBC News, 21 January 2026 ). Did you discuss with the Commissioner the £5 million “gift” or any others given less than 12 months before the 2024 general election?
11. In May 2026 you told Sky News that you did not need to declare the “gift” in your Register of Interests saying “it was within the rules, which I read very carefully and I had lawyers look over it, [declaring the gift] wasn’t needed” ( Sky News , 13 May 2026 ). Did you receive this legal advice from a lawyer or lawyers who also drew up the initial legal document regarding the “gift”, or from different lawyers?
12. Did you seek and obtain this legal advice about whether to declare the “gift” in the Register of Interests at the time you were elected in July 2024, or at the time the “gift” was publicly revealed in April 2026?
13. Did you receive the money before or after telling Mr Harborne you intended to run for Parliament in 2024?
14. Did Christopher Harborne encourage or advise you to run for Parliament in 2024?
15. Why did you declare a donation of £9,253.60 from George Cottrell, received in mid-April 2024, before you were an MP, which included “security provision”? ( Register of Members’ Financial Interests as at 10 March 2025 )
16. What was the basis for declaring this donation made before you were elected, but not the much larger one from Christopher Harborne?
17. Did you take legal advice on whether to declare the donation from George Cottrell which was made before you were elected?
18. Did you include the £5 million “gift” from Christopher Harborne in your tax return? If so, for which tax year?
Reasons for the “gift”:
19. You said that the £5 million from Christopher Harborne “was given to me so that I would be safe and secure for the rest of my life” ( Telegraph , 29 April 2026 ), that it was “purely private”, “wasn’t political in any sense at all” and “an unconditional, non-political, personal gift” ( BBC , 5 May 2026 ), and that “it was given as a reward for campaigning for Brexit for 27 years” ( Sun interview, quoted in the Guardian , 14 May 2026 ). Which of these is true?
20. Reform UK’s description of the exact nature of the “purely personal” gift from Mr Harborne has also been subject to change. You have called it a “gift”; shortly before he left his position your then-Party Chairman David Bull said it was a “donation”. Was it a gift or a donation?
Reform UK and Christopher Harborne:
21. Is this £5 million “gift” the only personal gift or donation you have received from Christopher Harborne?
22. Have you received personal “gifts” from anyone else, and if so from whom and how much? Have these been declared?
23. Have any other Reform-linked figures or organisations received money or donations-in-kind from Christopher Harborne? Have these been declared?
24. The Observer reported on 31 May 2026 that during the run-up to the 2019 European elections Christopher Harborne had a desk at Brexit Party headquarters, and “appeared to be working on the team” ( Observer , 31 May 2026 ). What was his role?
25. On May 29, 2025 at the Bitcoin 2025 conference in Las Vegas, you announced Reform had put together a proposed ‘Cryptoassets and Digital Finance Bill’, and you said Reform UK would “campaign for this” and “put it in place” if elected ( The Bitcoin Conference 2025 Day 3 Livestream , YouTube, 29 May 2025 ). Did Christopher Harborne or representatives of his businesses advise you or other Reform UK-linked figures on matters related to this Bill in advance of its publication?
26. The Bill includes proposals to cut capital gains tax on cryptocurrencies from 24% to 10% ( Reform UK, Cryptoassets and Digital Finance Bill , 29 May 2025 ). Would Christopher Harborne or his businesses stand to benefit financially from these proposals?
27. The Bill also includes proposals to force the government to purchase cryptocurrencies to create a UK reserve fund. Would Christopher Harborne or his businesses stand to benefit financially from these proposals?
28. In June 2025 you announced proposals to create a ‘Britannia Card’, whereby foreign nationals could make a one-time payment of £250,000 to be exempted from the UK tax system, effectively reinstating the abolished non-dom privileges ( Guardian , 23 June 2025 ). Did Christopher Harborne advise you or any Reform-linked figures on this proposal?
29. Would Christopher Harborne benefit financially from the proposed ‘Britannia Card’ policy?
Security arrangements:
30. Has the £5 million from Christopher Harborne been used solely to pay for personal security, or has it paid for other things?
31. What security does the money pay for?
32. Christopher Harborne reportedly became “concerned about what little protection Mr Farage had access to” following an incident in 2019 ( Telegraph , 29 April 2026 ). Why was there a five-year gap between his becoming concerned and giving you £5 million for your security?
33. In October 2025, Zia Yusuf claimed that your Parliamentary Security Department detail had been cut by 75 per cent ( BBC News , 1 October 2025 ). When did this happen and what was the amount of money involved here?
34. Zia Yusuf said at the same time that party donors had stepped in “to ensure that [your] security is shored up” ( BBC News , 1 October 2025 ). Was this in response to the 75 per cent cut in state-funded security, or did it precede it?
35. When Zia Yusuf said that party donors had stepped in was this a reference to the Christopher Harborne “gift” or are there other donors giving you support with your security on top of that £5 million?
36. Did you or your party actively solicit new donations to cover this claimed 75 per cent cut in state-funded security? Did other donors who were approached to support your security know that Christopher Harborne had already provided £5 million for this purpose?
37. You told the Telegraph that “I have tried and failed in the past to get security funded by the Home Office and I don’t think the state will ever help me” ( Telegraph , 29 April 2026 ). How does this square with Zia Yusuf’s claim that your publicly-funded security had been cut by 75 per cent?
38. In April 2026 you disclosed that you were the victim of an alleged arson attack at your home in “early” 2025, which happened “a year” after Christopher Harborne gave you £5 million. What security measures did you have in place at your home at the time of the alleged arson attack? ( Telegraph , 29 April 2026 ).
39. In May 2026 the Metropolitan Police told the Observer that they were “investigating an attempted burglary that happened between 5pm on Thursday 17 April [2025] and 6pm on Sunday 20 April at an address in Bromley. Damage was caused to a door but nothing was stolen. No arrests have been made at this stage and inquiries continue” ( Observer , 3 May 2026 ). Is this the incident you were referring to as an arson attack when you spoke to the Telegraph ? Why do the police make no mention of attempted arson?
House purchases and redevelopments:
40. You reportedly paid cash for a £1.42 million house in Surrey on 10 May 2024, shortly after receiving the £5 million gift from Christopher Harborne. Reform UK has said that this property purchase was funded not by the Harborne gift but by the fee from your appearance on I’m a Celebrity… Get Me Out Of Here ( BBC News , 15 May 2026 ). But you have previously said that this fee was paid to your production company, Thorn In The Side Ltd ( Financial Times , 26 February 2025 ). And Thorn In The Side’s company accounts suggest that the fee remained in the company account after the house purchase ( BBC News , 18 May 2026 ). How did you pay for the Surrey house in May 2024? Did you use some of the £5 million from Christopher Harborne? How could the I’m A Celebrity… fee both be used for a house purchase and remain in your company’s accounts afterwards?
41. It has been reported that last year you submitted an application to redevelop your property in Greatstone, Romney Marsh, including building an extension, with an estimated cost of around £700,000. This followed an initial application which was reportedly made in mid-May 2024, with approval given in November 2024. Reform UK has said that “The second application related to more modest plans than those originally proposed” ( Mirror , 6 June 2026 ). Is this work being paid for with money received from Christopher Harborne?
Private jet donations from Christopher Harborne:
42. In March 2026 you initially declared that Christopher Harborne funded your return trip to the Maldives on a private jet costing £12,500. You later updated the value to £25,000 in the subsequent Register of Interests. There appears to be no public charter service, published rates, or evidence of comparable customers, making it unclear how the donation was valued at £12,500 and later amended to £25,000, despite involving a luxury private jet made available for two and a half days, including 23 hours of flying time and associated crew, fuel, refreshments and operating costs ( Guardian , 3 April 2026 ). How did you reach your valuation of this donation? If the cost was notionally split with other passengers, how many travelled outbound and return? If so, were any of them employed by your party, and did any pay for their place on the flights? If so, how much?
43. You declared that this trip started on 19 February 2026 and ended on 22 February 2026 ( Register of Members’ Financial Interests ). If you spent the night of Friday 20th February on in the Maldives, did you pay for your own accommodation and subsistence on that night, or were these also paid for by Christopher Harborne?
The Russian hacking claim:
44. On 24 May 2026 the Mail on Sunday reported that Russian spies had hacked your phone to obtain details of the gift from Christopher Harborne ( Mail on Sunday , 24 May 2026 ). But the £5 million “gift” was first revealed almost a month earlier, on 29 April 2026. At that point you gave comments to two newspapers, both stating the information had been illegally obtained. Neither made any mention of your suspicions of Russian involvement. When did you first suspect Russian involvement?
45. According to the same Mail on Sunday report, following the disclosure of the £5 million “gift” you “decided to submit [your] mobile phone for forensic analysis by counter-espionage experts” who “concluded that hostile state actors, almost certainly linked to Moscow, had used ‘spear phishing’ tactics to compromise [your] phone, email and bank accounts”. Who were these counter-espionage experts?
46. Will you publish their report, including evidence from these counter-espionage experts that “hostile state actors, almost certainly linked to Moscow” were responsible for obtaining your personal financial data?
47. As you know, I personally reported the issue to the Metropolitan Police and the National Cyber Security Centre. Will you co-operate fully – including sharing the conclusions of your “counter-espionage experts” – with all investigations into this matter?
48. When I wrote to you to say that I intended to report the suspected Russian hack to the police and the security services if you had not already done so, a Reform source told the Guardian on 27 May 2026 that the incident had already been reported to the “relevant authorities”, but did not say who these were ( Guardian , 27 May 2026 ). Which authorities did you report the incident to?
49. The Mail on Sunday ’s reporting of your suspicions of Russian involvement also featured the claim that a phone belonging to George Cottrell – the man you say is “like a son to me” – was hacked when he was campaigning in Montenegro in 2023 ( Mail on Sunday, 23 May 2026 ). When did Mr Cottrell inform you his phone had been compromised by Russia? What action did he take and what action did you take?
50. You told the Times on 9 May 2026 that a “serious computer hacking case” was to blame for the disclosure of the “gift” ( Times , 9 May 2026 ), but the Mail on Sunday was briefed that it was actually your phone that had been compromised ( Mail on Sunday , 23 May 2026 ). Was it your phone or computer that was hacked?