Rishi Sunak has acknowledged he will miss his self-imposed spring target for getting the Rwanda scheme off the ground but insisted: âWe will start the flights and we will stop the boats.â
The Prime Minister said âenough is enoughâ and MPs and peers will sit through the night on Monday if necessary to get the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill passed.
But Mr Sunak acknowledged it will still be 10 to 12 weeks before the first plane carrying asylum seekers takes off.
After that, there will be âmultiple flights a month through the summer and beyondâ.
Labour to blame
He blamed Labour opposition to the plan for the delay, although his own Government had not taken earlier opportunities to rush the legislation through Parliament.
Only now has he decided that Parliament will sit for as long as it takes to end the deadlock between the Lords and Commons over the Bill, which is aimed at making the plan to send asylum seekers on a one-way trip to Rwanda legally watertight.
Taking aim at Sir Keir Starmerâs party, Mr Sunak said it will be a choice at the general election between âone party thatâs going to deliverâ on stopping the boats and a Labour Party that has âactively tried to frustrate us at every turnâ.
Mr Sunak believes the Rwanda plan could finally act as a deterrent to people seeking to cross the English Channel in small boats if they know they could end up being sent to east Africa rather than being allowed to remain in the UK.
âWe canât keep playing this whack-a-mole strategy, dealing with it in a piecemeal fashion,â he said.
âYou need a systematic deterrent, thatâs why the Rwanda scheme is so important.â
“The Rwanda scheme is so important”
At a Downing Street press conference, Mr Sunak acknowledged that the 10-12 week delay means flights will take place âlater than we wantedâ.
But he said if Labour peers âhad not spent weeks holding up this Billâ, then âwe would have begun this process weeks agoâ.
The Government had previously insisted a decision not to press ahead with further votes on the Rwanda Bill before Parliamentâs Easter recess at the end of March would not delay flights.
A further round of parliamentary âping-pongâ, where the Bill is batted back between the Commons and Lords, could also have taken place last week.
Shadow home secretary Yvette Cooper said the Government âcould have passed this Bill a month ago if they had scheduled it then, but, as we know, Rishi Sunak always looks for someone else to blameâ.
âThis is costing the taxpayer half-a-billion pounds for a scheme that will only cover 1% of asylum seekers,â she added.
Half a billion pounds for 1 per cent of asylum seekers
Mr Sunak said the Rwanda scheme is âone of the most complex operational endeavoursâ the Home Office has carried out.
He said: âTo detain people while we prepare to remove them, weâve increased detention spaces to 2,200. To quickly process claims, weâve got 200 trained, dedicated caseworkers ready and waiting.
âTo deal with any legal cases quickly and decisively, the judiciary have made available 25 courtrooms and identified 150 judges who could provide over 5,000 sitting days.â
Mr Sunak promised that âonce the processing is complete, we will physically remove peopleâ.
There is an airfield âon stand-byâ, commercial charter planes have been booked âfor specific slotsâ, and 500 âhighly-trained individualsâ are ready to escort illegal migrants all the way to Rwanda, with 300 more expected to be trained in the coming weeks.
There has been widespread speculation that the Home Office has found it difficult to find a commercial partner to carry asylum seekers, because of the controversy surrounding the scheme.
The first attempt to send asylum seekers to Rwanda in 2022 was scuppered by an injunction from the European Court of Human Rights.
Mr Sunak made clear that not only had the Strasbourg institution amended its procedures, the Government had âput beyond all doubt that ministers can disregard these injunctionsâ, with clear guidance that civil servants must obey their political bosses.
âNo foreign court will stop us from getting flights off,â he said.
“Foreign court”
Former home secretary Suella Braverman said leaving the European Convention on Human Rights is the only way to escape the courtâs jurisdiction.
The legislation is âfatally flawedâ and has âtoo many loopholesâ, she told BBC Radio 4âs Today programme.
Last week saw peers amend the Bill yet again to include an exemption for Afghan nationals who assisted British troops and a provision meaning Rwanda could not be treated as safe unless it was deemed so by an independent monitoring body.
On Monday, MPs are expected to vote to overturn those changes before sending the Bill back to the House of Lords, where some peers may attempt to insist on their amendments again.
Deputy foreign secretary Andrew Mitchell suggested some peersâ opposition to the plan could âborder on racismâ and that the Rwandan capital, Kigali, is âarguably safer than Londonâ.
Asked about the Lordsâ monitoring body proposal, Mr Mitchell told Today: âSome of the discussions which have gone on in the Lords about the judicial arrangements, legal arrangements within Rwanda, have been patronising and, in my view, border on racism, so we donât think itâs necessary to have that amendment either and that the necessary structures are in place to ensure that the scheme works properly and fairly.â
Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey said: âNo amount of soundbites or spin can change the fact that the Conservativesâ Rwanda scheme is a colossal failure.
âMillions of pounds and years of Government attention have already been wasted, with absolutely nothing to show for it.â
The Refugee Council said the Rwanda plan is unlikely to work as a deterrent, describing it as something which will âonly compound the chaos within our asylum system, all at an exorbitant cost to taxpayersâ.
Enver Solomon, the councilâs chief executive, said: âEven if, as the Prime Minister asserts, there is to be âa regular rhythm of multiple flights every monthâ, this will still only correspond to at most a few thousand people a year out of tens of thousands.
âInstead of giving these people a fair hearing on UK soil to determine if they have a protection need, the Government will have to look after them indefinitely, at considerable cost.â
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