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Number of firefighters drops 23% in 10 years

The number of full-time firefighters has fallen 23% in a decade.

There were 32,233 staff employed by fire and rescue services as firefighters in England at the end of March.

In 2018 there were 32,245 but five years ago, in 2014, there were 37,170 and 41,953 in 2009, figures published by the Home Office on Thursday showed.

This is around 9,700 fewer firefighters – counting those who were working full-time and on-call up to the end of March this year – compared with 2009, according to the figures.

Since 2009, the total full-time workforce, including support staff, has fallen by 22% from around 51,700 to around 40,400 this year.

This shows an average decrease of around 2% a year.

Call outs

Firefighters were called out to a total of 576,040 incidents in England in 2018/19, separate figures show.

This was a 2% increase compared with the previous year (566,433) and a 9% rise compared with five years ago.

In 2009/10, 680,634 were attended but numbers have continued to steadily rise again since 2014/15 when 496,135 were recorded.

Fires accounted for 32% of last year’s legitimate call-outs (182,825) – a 9% increase compared with 167,330 in the previous period.

Some 40% were false alarms (231,067) and the remaining 28% were incidents like car crashes, floods and medical emergencies.

Injured

In 2018/19 some 2,646 firefighters were injured – 2% more than the previous year but 16% lower than five years ago. None died in that time but 54 were classed as major injuries, which is fewer than in previous years.

There were 961 attacks on firefighters, up 3% on the previous year and the highest recorded since data was first collected in 2010/11.

The majority of incidents, 577, were verbal abuse (60%).

Costs for pensions were £856 million – a 6% rise on the previous year and 20% higher than five years ago.

The total number of firefighters earning a pension was 43,665 and 95% were collecting benefits having retired, which is broadly the same as the numbers in previous years, the data said.

At the end of March, the majority of firefighters were men with 6.4% (2,231) being women.

Most firefighters were white and 4.3% (1,368) were from an ethnic minority.

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Joe Mellor

Head of Content

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